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Design Rules for Rigid Printed Circuits - PCB

Downloads
NameInfoVersionDateTypeSizeDownload
Design Guide for Drills (94.1 KB, PDF) 2.1-O25/2/2025PDF94.1 KB
Technology - Rigid Printed Circuits (97.59 KB, PDF) 1.2-O26/5/2025PDF97.59 KB
Layer Stack-ups - Rigid FR4 Circuit Boards - Rev 7.0 (184.85 KB, PDF)
7.014/11/2024PDF184.85 KB
Tenting, Plugging and Filling Information (641.27 KB, PDF) 1.2-O21/12/2021PDF641.27 KB
 

Design Rules

Options and Characteristics - Rigid Printed Circuits - PCBs Online calculation/Standard on explicit enquiry
Quantity 1 piece up to 2.5 m² total area from 1 piece up to mass production with on-call orders
Layer quantity 1 to 14 layers up to 24 layers
Material thickness (1 and 2 layers) 0.5 mm; 0.8 mm; 1.0 mm; 1.2 mm; 1.55 mm; 2.0 mm and 2.4 mm 0.10 mm* to 3.0 mm *see flexible printed circuits (FPC)
Material thickness (up to 14 layers multilayer) several, up to 2.4 mm 0.2 mm* to 4.2 mm *see flexible printed circuits (FPC)
Copper thickness (1 and 2 layers) 35 µm, 70 µm and 105 µm 35 µm, 70 µm, 105 µm, 140 µm, 210 µm, 280 µm, 400 µm
Copper thickness (up to 14-layer multilayers) 35 µm, partially 70 µm and 105 µm 12 µm to 210 µm
Material colour beige / fawn black, blue, white
Base material type FR4 Tg 130°C; FR4 Tg 170°C several Rogers HF, Isola high-Tg etc. (please enquire our stock)
Maximum operating temperature ca. 110°C / ca. 150°C up to ca. 230°C (Tg 260)
Minimum operating temperature ca. -40°C down to ca. -40°C
Silk print layer none, top, bottom, double sided none, top, bottom, double sided
Solder mask colour green, white, black, blue, red green, white, black, blue, red and transparent (individual colours on exact colour value - RAL scale)
Silk print colour white black, blue, yellow, red
Via-Filling (no copper lid) possible possible
Electric test possible (flying probe) possible, also adapter
Plugging (with copper lid, e.g. for "via-in-pad technology" possible possible
Peelable mask top, bottom or double sided top, bottom or double sided
Bevelling possible possible
Surface finish HAL lead free, i mmersion tin, i mmersion gold (ENIG and ENEPIG), RoHS compliant (means one of the three surface finishs, chosen by Leiton) HAL lead free, i mmersion tin, i mmersion gold (ENIG and ENEPIG), OSP (ENTEK), i mmersion silver, HAL lead, RoHS compliant (means one of the three surface finishs, chosen by Leiton)
Connector gold possible possible
Long term tempering not possible possible
Maximum printed circuit board size 1 and 2 layers PCB 570 x 500 mm² (prototypes), 537x437 mm² (M-series) 1200 x 500 mm²
Maximum printed circuit board size for multilayer PCBs 570 x 500 mm² (prototypes), 537x437 mm² (M-series) 500 x 600 mm²
Minimum singulated circuit board size 3cm², smaller can be calculated but will be paneliyed >1cm² <3cm² on enquiry
Minimum circuit board size in v-cut panels 5 x 5 mm²  
Minimum circuit boar size in routing panels 10 x 10 mm², bzw. 1cm²  
Minimum printed circuit board width 5 mm  
Lead time options 1 and 2 layers printed circuits 2WD, 3WD, 5WD, 7WD, 8WD, 9WD, 12WD, 15WD, 18WD, 25WD In-day-service and over-night-service
Lead time options 4 to 8 layers multilayer printed circuits 3WD, 4WD, 6WD, 7WD, 9WD, 10WD, 12WD, 15WD, 18WD, 25WD Over-night-service
Lead time options 10 to 14 layers multilayer printed circuits 4WD, 5WD, 8WD, 12WD from 2WD
Lead time options 16 to 24 layers multilayer printed circuits not possible from 3WD
Routing always always, except punching
V-cut possible possible
Jump-v-cut possible possible
Punching not possible possible
Counter-sink-holes not possible possible
Z-axis milling not possible possible
Multilayer special stack-up not possible possible
Panel Production - Rigid Printed Circuit Boards - PCBs Online calculation/Standard on explicit enquiry
V-cut panel possible possible
V-Cut - Routing panel (combination) possible possible
Multi panels (more than one layout per panel) possible possible
Panel setup (chosen by Leiton) possible possible
Panel setup (according to drawing) possible possible
PTH-drills (plated drills) - Rigid Printed Circuit Boards - PCBs Online calculation/Standard on explicit enquiry
Smallest drill 35 µm (final diameter) 0.10 mm, standard is 0.30 mm 0.10 mm
Smallest drill 70 µm (final diameter) 0.10 mm 0.10 mm
Smallest drill 105 µm (final diameter) 0.10 mm 0.10 mm
Smallest drill 140 µm (final diameter) not possible 0.30 mm
Smallest drill 210 µm (final diameter) not possible not possible
Smallest drill 280 µm (final diameter) not possible 0.40 mm
Smallest drill 400 µm (final diameter) not possible 0.50 mm
Smallest annular ring 35 µm 0.15 mm 0.10 mm
Smallest annular ring 70 µm 0.15 mm 0.12 mm
Smallest annular ring 105 µm 0.20 mm 0.15 mm
Smallest annular ring 140 µm not possible 0.25 mm
Smallest annular ring 210 µm not possible 0.30 mm
Smallest annular ring 280 µm not possible 0.40 mm
Smallest annular ring 400 µm not possible 0.50 mm
Possibel drill diameters 0.20 mm to 5.5 mm in 0.05 mm steps 0.15 mm to 5.5 mm in 0.05 mm steps
Drills >5.5 mm are routed are routed
Smallest drill distance 0.20 mm to 2.00 mm hole size (drill edge to drill edge) 0.40 mm 0.40 mm
Smallest drill distance 2.05 mm to 5.50 mm hole size (drill edge to drill edge) 0.50 mm 0.20 mm
Intersecting drills not possible, will be routed 1.0 mm to 2.0 mm
Half-open PTH on PCB edge possible possible
NPTH-drills (non-plated drills) - Rigid Printed Circuit Boards - PCBs Online calculation/Standard on explicit enquiry
Smallest drill size (final diameter) 0.60 mm 0.30 mm
Possible drill sizes 0.60 mm to 5.5 mm in 0.05 mm steps 0.15 mm to 5.5 mm in 0.05 mm steps
Copper clearance / distance to copper 0.20 mm 0.20 mm
Drills >5.5 mm are routed are routed
Minimum drill-to-edge distance 0.50 mm 0.50 mm
Smallest drill distance 0.20 mm to 2.00 mm hole size (drill edge to drill edge) 0.40 mm 0.20 mm
Intersecting drills not possible, will be routed 1.0 mm to 2.0 mm
NPTH drills in copper area (without clearance) not possible (will be cleared from copper by min. 0.2 mm) on explicit requirement only
Blind Vias - Rigid Printed Circuit Boards - PCBs Online calculation/Standard on explicit enquiry
Smallest blind via (final diameter) 0.30 mm to 0.50 mm, depending on stack-up and required layer connection 0.30 mm
Smallest Aspect-Ratio 1 1
Smallest annular ring 0.15 mm 0.125 mm
Buried Vias - Rigid Printed Circuit Boards - PCBs Online calculation/Standard on explicit enquiry
Smallest buried via (final diameter) 0.30 mm 0.10 mm
Routing (non-plated) - Rigid Printed Circuit Boards - PCBs Online calculation/Standard on explicit enquiry
Inner routing NPTH possible possible
Smallest inner routing NPTH 0.70 mm 0.60 mm (depends on PCB thickness)
Available routing diameters NPTH up to 2.0 mm in 0.10 mm steps up to 2.2 mm in 0.10 mm steps
Smallest radius (inner corners) NPTH 0.35 mm 0.35 mm
Routing (plated) - Rigid Printed Circuit Boards - PCBs Online calculation/Standard on explicit enquiry
Inner routing PTH partly possible possible
Smallest inner routing PTH (final diameter) 0.60 mm 0.50 mm (depends on PCB thickness)
Edge plating (outer edge) not possible possible
Special routing paths with plating (inner) partly possible possible
Available routing diameters PTH (final diameter) up to 1.9 mm in 0.10 mm steps up to 1.9 mm in 0.10 mm steps
Smallest radius (inner corner, final) PTH 0.30 mm 0.30 mm
Smallest annular ring 0.20 mm 0.20 mm
Copper Layers (outer) - Rigid Printed Circuit Boards - PCBs Online calculation/Standard on explicit enquiry
Smallest trace 18 µm not possible 0.07 mm
Smallest trace 35 µm 0.10 mm; 0.125 mm or 0.15 mm 0.08 mm
Smallest trace 70 µm 0.20 mm 0.15 mm
Smallest trace 105 µm 0.25 mm 0.20 mm
Smallest trace 140 µm not possible 0.30 mm
Smallest trace 210 µm not possible 0.60 mm
Smallest trace 280 µm not possible 0.80 mm
Smallest trace 400 µm not possible 1.20 mm
Smallest trace-to-trace distance 18 µm not possible 0.09 mm
Smallest trace-to-trace distance 35 µm 0.10 mm; 0.125 mm or 0.15 mm 0.10 mm
Smallest trace-to-trace distance 70 µm 0.20 mm 0.15 mm
Smallest trace-to-trace distance 105 µm 0.25 mm 0.20 mm
Smallest trace-to-trace distance 140 µm not possible 0.40 mm
Smallest trace-to-trace distance 210 µm not possible 0.60 mm
Smallest trace-to-trace distance 280 µm not possible 0.70 mm
Smallest trace-to-trace distance 400 µm not possible 0.80 mm
Smallest drill pad 0.50 mm bei 0.20 mm Bohrungen, Standard ist 0.60 mm 0.38 mm
Smallest copper clearance to inner routing 0.25 mm 0.15 mm or 0.0 mm (plated)
Smallest copper clearance to board edge (routing) 0.25 mm 0.15 mm or 0.0 mm (plated)
Smallest copper clearance to board edge (v-cut) 0.40 mm 0.30 mm
Copper Layers (inner) - Rigid Multilayer Printed Circuit Boards - PCBs Online calculation/Standard on explicit enquiry
Smallest trace 18 µm not possible 0.08 mm
Smallest trace 35 µm 0.10 mm; 0.125 mm or 0.15 mm 0.10 mm
Smallest trace 70 µm 0.20 mm 0.15 mm
Smallest trace 105 µm 0.25 mm 0.25 mm
Smallest trace-to-trace distance 18 µm not possible 0.08 mm
Smallest trace-to-trace distance 35 µm 0.10 mm; 0.125 mm or 0.15 mm 0.08 mm
Smallest trace-to-trace distance 70 µm 0.20 mm 0.15 mm
Smallest trace-to-trace distance 105 µm 0.25 mm 0.20 mm
Smallest drill-pad diameter 0.60 mm 0.40 mm
Smallest copper clearance to outer edges (routed) 0.30 mm 0.25 mm
Smallest copper clearance to inner edges (routed) 0.30 mm 0.25 mm
Smallest copper clearance to drills 0.30 mm 0.25 mm
Solder Mask - Rigid Multilayer Printed Circuit Boards - PCBs Online calculation/Standard on explicit enquiry
Smallest solder mask web (green, straight) 0.12 mm 0.10 mm
Smallest solder mask web (non-green, straight) 0.15 mm 0.15 mm
Smallest solder mask web (round) 0.075 mm 0.05 mm
smallest solder mask size around copper 0.075 mm <0 mm
Smallest text lines 0.25 mm 0.20 mm
Silk Print - Rigid Printed Circuit Boards - PCBs Online calculation/Standard on explicit enquiry
Smallest lines 0.20 mm 0.15 mm
Smallest distance between lines 0.20 mm 0.15 mm
Minimum clearance to copper pads 0.20 mm 0.15 mm
Carbon Print - Rigid Printed Circuit Boards - PCBs Online calculation/Standard on explicit enquiry
Smallest pad-to-pad distance not possible 0.50 mm
Tolerances, Values, Marks & Norms - Rigid Printed Circuit Boards - PCBs Online calculation/Standard on explicit enquiry
Max. offset drill centre to centre of reference 0.07 mm 0.05 mm
Max. offset solder mask / copper structures 0.12 mm 0.075 mm
Finished drill sizes PTH (up to 3 mm) +/-0.10 mm +/-0.05 mm
Finished drill sizes PTH (>3 mm <5.5 mm) +/-0.12 mm +/-0.10 mm
Finished drill sizes NPTH (up to 5.5 mm) +/-0.12 mm +/-0.075 mm
Finished drill sizes PTH & NPTH (>5.5 mm - routed) +/-0.20 mm +/-0.125 mm
Outline +/-0.20 mm +/-0.125 mm
Max. offset outline/copper structures +/-0.15 mm +/-0.10 mm
V-cut depth +/-0.30 mm +/-0.20 mm
Z-axis milling not possible +/-0.05 mm
V-Cut position to copper structures +/-0.25 mm +/-0.15 mm
Etch tolerance copper thickness 18 µm not possible +0/-0.02 mm
Etch tolerance copper thickness 35 µm +0/-0.03 mm +0/-0.03 mm
Etch tolerance copper thickness 70 µm +0/-0.05 mm +0/-0.05 mm
Etch tolerance copper thickness 105 µm +0/-0.07 mm +0/-0.07 mm
Etch tolerance copper thickness 140 µm not possible +0/-0.10 mm
Etch tolerance copper thickness 210 µm not possible +0/-0.12 mm
Etch tolerance copper thickness 280 µm not possible +0/-0.12 mm
Etch tolerance copper thickness 400 µm not possible +0/-0.25 mm
Material thickness tolerances <=1.0 mm: +/-15%
>1.0 mm: +/-10%
1.55 mm: 1.6 mm +/-10%
differs, please enquire
Copper thickness tolerances +20% / -15% +/-10%
I mmersion tin thickness >=0.7 µm >=1.0 µm
HAL lead free thickness >= 8- to 10 µm, Kanten >0.5 µm >= 8- to 10 µm, Kanten >0.5 µm
HAL lead thickness not possible >= 8- to 10 µm, edges >0.5 µm
ENIG - I mmersion gold for soldering (nickel thickness) 2.5 µm to 5 µm 3 µm to 6 µm
ENIG - I mmersion gold for soldering (gold thickness) 0.05 µm to 0.075 µm 0.07 µm to 0.12 µm
ENEPIG - I mmersion nickel-palladium-gold for gold-wire bonding (nickel thickness) 4 µm to 8 µm 4 µm to 8 µm
ENEPIG - i mmersion nickel-palladium-gold for for gold-wire bonding (palladium thickness) 0.1 µm to 0.3 µm 0.1 µm to 0.3 µm
ENEPIG - imersion nickel-palladium-gold for gold-wire bonding (gold thickness) 0.02 µm to 0.08 µm 0.02 µm to 0.08 µm
I mmersion gold for gold-wire bonding (nickel thickness) not possible 3 µm to 6 µm
I mmersion gold for gold-wire bonding (gold thickness) not possible 0.4 µm to 6 µm
I mmersion gold for aluminum-wire bonding (nickel thickness) 2.5 µm to 5 µm 3 µm to 6 µm
I mmersion gold for aluminum-wire bonding (gold thickness) 0.05 µm to 0.075 µm 0.07 µm to 0.12 µm
Electrolytic connector gold - soft, bonding possible (nickel thickness) not possible 4 µm to 8 µm
Electrolytic connector gold - soft, bonding possible (gold thickness) not possible 0.3 µm to 5 µm
Electrolytic connector gold - hard, bonding NOT possible (nickel thickness) 4 µm to 8 µm 4 µm to 8 µm
Electrolytic connector gold - hard, bonding NOT possible (gold thickness) 1.0 µm 0.8 µm to 5 µm
Wet solder laquer thickness >15 µm >15 µm
Copper thickness in plated hole, traces 35 µm minimum 20 µm minimum 20 µm
Copper thickness in plated hole, traces 70 µm or 105 µm minimum 20 µm minimum 20 µm
Copper thickness in plated hole, traces 140 to 210 µm not possible mindestens 25 µm
Copper thickness in plated hole, traces 280 to 400 µm not possible minimum 30 µm
Winding max. 1% max. 0.5%
Warping max. 1% max. 0.5%
Bevelling angle 30°, 45°, 60° 30°, 45°, 60°
Base materials RoHS-compliance yes, always yes, always
Surface finish RoHS-compiance yes, always always, unless "HAL lead" is explicitly required
IPC-norm IPC-A-600 - Class 2 IPC-A-600 - Class 1. 2 or 3
UL-approval of printed circuits (UL number, logo, date code) UL94-V0 possible UL94-V0 possible
UL-approved base material yes, always possible
Insertion of date code possible, please mention in enquiry possible, please mention in enquiry
Insertion of supplier logo (Leiton) possible, please mention in enquiry possible, please mention in enquiry
DIN EN ISO 9001 certification of printed circuit board production yes yes
DIN EN ISO 14001 certification of printed circuit board production yes yes
DIN EN ISO 16949 certification of printed circuit board production no possible